Welcome back to Fujimura’s Journey.
Today we will take part in a new adventure—guided reading. At the end of the first semester, the academic quest course students stepped into the world of “The Wizard of Oz” by L. Frank Baum.
Using guided readers as a base, I want to mimic the American education system and provide opportunities for critical thinking and discourse. This is the first time I am teaching a course like this, so it is a system of trial-and-error.
We began this book late in the semester, so we were only able to accomplish one out of six chapters before the final exams. However, our progress through this one chapter taught me a lot.
Our first challenge was that the students have different versions of the digital book on their iPads, and I have a physical copy. The content of these books is the same, but the spacing and page numbering system are different for all of us. It occasionally causes some confusion, so rather than using page numbers, I write the sentences on the board when I’m assigning reading limits. Extra instruction like this can make it hard for the lower-level students to focus.
Second, I learned that students are quickly overwhelmed with the sight of paragraphs and seemingly unending English. The book is around Eiken Pre-2 level, but many of the students are still at Eiken 3. As a result, I try to keep the reading short. This means that in one class, we might read up to half of a chapter (about 2-3 pages).
With regard to how we read, I am still trying different methods. Dictation with an online recording works really well. Likewise, when I read to them, most of them can also follow along. Having someone else set the pace and pronounce words for them makes it easier to understand. However, there won’t always be somewhere there to read for them, so I want them to practice this skill.
For the lower-level students, solo reading is too overwhelming. So, I often assign pairs or groups. Originally, I let them choose their own group. This works well when they understand the topic, but for new material, I prefer making random groups via a lottery system and I manipulate the results so that a strong reader is in each group. This way, students will remain at a fairly even level.
I will continue trying different methods until I find one that suits these students the best. Until then, please look forward to our different trials!
Welcome back to Fujimura’s Journey!
In the first semester, we followed Dorothy into a cyclone and were swept away from Kansas to the wonderful world of Oz. There, we met the Munchkins, the Witch of the North, and the Witch of the East (who was, unfortunately, crushed beneath Dorothy’s house).
I started this chapter with an online recording of the book. This was to get the students used to the rhythm and feel of a short story versus a textbook reading. After this, I put them into groups with a graphic organizer and had them read the remainder of the chapter together and fill out the print as they worked.
Since we have the class twice a day, I used the second class to review the content with them by asking open questions to the class. For example: “what happened to Dorothy?” or “Tell me about Oz.” By doing this, we made a concept map together on the board.
Then, to solidify the idea of the concept of Dorothy coming to a new place, I assigned a creative project—to become a Munchkin journalist and write an article from the point of view of the citizens of Oz.
Many of the students wrote very creative pieces, including articles where Dorothy is painted as a potential “villain.”
Reading is definitely the student’s least favorite part of this class. I’m hoping that breaking up the reading with activities and class reviews will help them feel less intimidated by it. I also hope that they feel a sense of accomplishment for each page they are able to get through.
In the next part of our adventure, we’ll explore more of “The Wizard of Oz” and the next part of our curriculum—Writing.
藤村女子英語学習の旅にようこそ。
今日は、ガイド付きリーディングという新しい冒険へと挑んでいきます。アカデミック・クエストコースの生徒たちは、一学期の終わりにL.フランク・バウムの『オズの魔法使い』の世界へと足を踏み入れていきました。
ガイド付きリーダーをベースとして使用し、アメリカの教育システムを模倣しながら、クリティカルシンキングと歓談が出来る機会を提供したいと考えています。このようなコースを教えるのは初めてなので、試行錯誤をしながらのシステム進行となります。
生徒たちは学期の後半からこの本を読み始めたので、最終試験の前の時点で 6 章のうちの 1 つの章にしか到達することができませんでした。しかし、この 1 つの章の進行状況を通して、私は多くのことを学ぶことができました。
まず最初の課題は、生徒が iPad に様々なバージョンのデジタル ブックを持っており、私が紙ベースでのコピーを持っていることに由来します。これらの本の内容は同じですが、ページの間隔とページ番号の付け方は、それぞれ異なっています。混乱を招くため、ページ番号は使わずにボードに文章を書いて読み切り点をつけるようにしています。こういった余計な作業は、さほどレベルの高くない生徒たちの集中を持続させるのを難しくさせることがあります。
第二に、生徒はパラグラフとエンドレスにも見える英語の量に容易に圧倒されてしまうことを知りました。この本は英検準2級くらいのレベルですが、多くの生徒はまだ英検3級レベルです。これは、1 つのクラスにおいて章の半分(約 2 ~ 3 ページ) を私が読める程度です。
読み方に関しても、今でも色々な方法を試してみました。オンライン録音によるディクテーション学習は非常にうまく機能しています。同様に、私が生徒に読み聞かせをすると、ほとんどの生徒がついてきています。他の生徒にペースを合わせてもらうようにして、代わりに単語を発音してもらうと、生徒自身も理解しやすくなります。読み聞かせができる機会がいつもあるとは限らないので、ぜひ実践してもらいたいです。
低学年の生徒にとって独学は大変なものです。私はよくペアやグループ作業を割り当てます。最初グループ組みは自分で行わせていました。これはトピックを理解している場合にはうまく機能しますが、新しい課題については、くじ引きを利用してランダムにグループを作るように作成することをして、その後に多少の操作を行い、各グループにリーディングの得意な生徒がいるように差配します。これで均等なグループ分けが行えます。
生徒に最も適した方法が見つかるまで、様々な方法を試し続けてみます。私たちが通過するであろう様々な試練を期待してみてください!